Shloka 16

तस्य तात वधात्‌ सर्वे देवदानवमानवा: । मधुसूदनमित्याहुरऋषभं सर्वसात्वताम्‌,तात! उस मधुका वध करनेके कारण ही सम्पूर्ण देवता, दानव और मानव--इन सर्वसात्वतशिरोमणि श्रीकृष्णको मधुसूदन कहते हैं

tasya tāta vadhāt sarve devadānavamānavāḥ | madhusūdanam ity āhur ṛṣabhaṃ sarvasāttvatām ||

ビーシュマは言った。「愛しき者よ、彼がマドゥを討ったがゆえに、神々・アスラ・人間のすべてが、サートヴァタ族の中の雄(ヴリシュニ族の最上)であるクリシュナを『マドゥスーダナ(マドゥを滅ぼす者)』と称えるのだ。」

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तातO dear (father/son)!
तात:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वधात्from/because of the slaying
वधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवgods
देव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दानवdemons (Danavas)
दानव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मानवाःhumans
मानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मधुसूदनम्Madhusudana (slayer of Madhu)
मधुसूदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
आहुःthey call / they have said
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
ऋषभम्the best/bull (chief)
ऋषभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वसात्वताम्of all the Satvatas (Vrishnis/Yadavas)
सर्वसात्वताम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसात्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Krishna (Madhusūdana)
M
Madhu
D
Devas
D
Dānavas
M
Mānavas
S
Sāttvatas (Vrishnis)

Educational Q&A

A noble act that removes a harmful power becomes a lasting ethical identity: Krishna is remembered as ‘Madhusūdana’ because his deed protected the world, and this recognition is so evident that even diverse groups—devas, dānavas, and humans—affirm it.

Bhishma explains the origin of Krishna’s epithet ‘Madhusūdana’: it arose from Krishna’s slaying of the being named Madhu, after which all classes of beings came to call him by that title, honoring him as the foremost among the Sāttvatas.