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Shloka 6

Adhyāya 199: Karma–Jñāna Causality and the Nirguṇa Brahman

Manu’s Instruction

सोद्य ब्राह्मंं तपस्तेपे संहितां संयतो जपन्‌ । तस्य वर्षसहस््रं तु नियमेन तथा गतम्‌

so 'dya brāhmaṁ tapas tepe saṁhitāṁ saṁyato japan | tasya varṣa-sahasraṁ tu niyamena tathā gatam ||

ビーシュマは語った。「それから彼は、バラモンにふさわしい厳しい苦行に身を投じ、諸感官を制しつつ、その義を理解して聖なるサンヒター(saṃhitā)を絶えず誦し続けた。かくして厳格な誓戒と規則正しい修行を守り、ジャパ(japa)とタパス(tapas)のうちに、まる一千年が彼の上を過ぎ去った。」

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उद्यhaving risen / rising up
उद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद्य (उद् + इ)
ब्राह्मम्brahmanical, pertaining to Brahman/Brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootब्राह्म
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेपेperformed (austerity)
तेपे:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
संहिताम्the Saṃhitā (text/collection)
संहिताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंहिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
संयतःrestrained, self-controlled
संयतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जपन्reciting, muttering (a prayer/text)
जपन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजप्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वर्षसहस्रम्a thousand years
वर्षसहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष-सहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नियमेनby observance/discipline
नियमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गतम्passed, elapsed
गतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगत
FormKta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
a brahmin ascetic (unnamed)
S
Saṁhitā (sacred compendium/text)

Educational Q&A

True spiritual progress is grounded in disciplined restraint (saṁyama), sustained practice (japa and tapas), and study that includes understanding of meaning—not mere mechanical recitation.

Bhishma describes an ascetic undertaking brahminical austerities: controlling the senses and reciting a sacred compendium with disciplined observances, continuing this regimen for a thousand years.