Shloka 26

जपयोगयोः तुल्यफलनिर्णयः

Adhyāya 193: Adjudication of the Comparable Fruits of Japa and Yoga

Devanagari script

भीष्म उवाच इत्युक्तो भूगुणा राजन्‌ भरद्वाज: प्रतापवान्‌ | भृगुं परमधर्मात्मा विस्मित: प्रत्यपूजयत्‌

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | ity ukto bhṛguṇā rājan bharadvājaḥ pratāpavān | bhṛguṃ paramadharmātmā vismitaḥ pratyapūjayat ||

Translation

ビーシュマは言った。「王よ、ブリグがそのように語り終えると、徳法（ダルマ）に最も篤い名高きバラドヴァージャは驚嘆に満たされ、敬虔のうちにブリグをしかるべく礼拝し、供養して敬意を捧げた。」

Word by Word

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्तः: having been addressed / spoken to
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: kta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भृगुणा: by Bhrigu
• भृगुणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भृगु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भरद्वाजः: Bharadvaja
• भरद्वाजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रतापवान्: mighty, valorous
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतापवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भृगुम्: Bhrigu (as object)
• भृगुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भृगु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• परमधर्मात्मा: of supremely righteous nature
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परमधर्मात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विस्मितः: astonished
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विस्मित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्यपूजयत्: honored, worshipped (in return)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• King (Yudhishthira, addressed as rājan in context)
• Bhrigu
• Bharadvaja

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharmic etiquette: when receiving instruction or a significant statement from a venerable authority, one should respond with humility and respectful honor. Reverence (pūjā) is presented as an ethical response to wisdom and spiritual stature.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma narrates to the king that after Bhrigu spoke, Bharadvaja—renowned for righteousness and power—became astonished and then honored Bhrigu, acknowledging his stature and the import of his words.