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Shloka 21

जपयोगयोः तुल्यफलनिर्णयः

Adhyāya 193: Adjudication of the Comparable Fruits of Japa and Yoga

उत्तर: पृथिवी भाग: सर्वपुण्यतम: शुभ: । इहस्थास्तत्र जायन्ते ये वै पुण्यकृतो जना:

uttaraḥ pṛthivī-bhāgaḥ sarva-puṇya-tamaḥ śubhaḥ | ihasthās tatra jāyante ye vai puṇya-kṛto janāḥ ||

バラドヴァージャは言った。「大地の北方は、最も功徳に満ち、最も吉祥なる地である。ここに住み、正しき行いをなす者――まことの善業の人々は――死後、その地に再び生を受ける。」

उत्तरःnorthern
उत्तरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवी-भागःa part/region of the earth
पृथिवी-भागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी-भाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्व-पुण्य-तमःmost holy of all
सर्व-पुण्य-तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वपुण्यतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुभःauspicious
शुभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
स्थाःdwelling/being (here)
स्थाः:
Karta
TypeKridanta
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle, used adjectivally), स्थित
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
जायन्तेare born
जायन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पुण्य-कृतःdoers of merit, virtuous
पुण्य-कृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यकृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvaja
N
Northern region of the earth (uttara pṛthivī-bhāga)

Educational Q&A

Meritorious action (puṇya-karma) shapes one’s post-death destiny: those who live righteously are said to attain rebirth in an especially auspicious and sanctified region, emphasizing ethical conduct and karmic consequence.

In Bharadvāja’s discourse, he identifies a particular ‘northern’ portion of the earth as exceptionally sacred and explains that virtuous people, after death, are reborn there—linking moral life in the present world with a favorable rebirth destination.