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Shloka 15

निरय-परमस्थान-वर्णनम्

Niraya and the Supreme Station: A Metaphysical Re-reading

पृथिवी सर्वभूतानां जनित्री तद्विधा: स्त्रिय: । पुमान्‌ प्रजापतिस्तत्र शुक्रे तेजोमयं विदु:

pṛthivī sarvabhūtānāṁ janitrī tadvidhāḥ striyaḥ | pumān prajāpatis tatra śukre tejomayaṁ viduḥ ||

バラドヴァージャは言った。「大地は一切の生きものを生み出す母である。同じく女たちも、大地の性を帯び、子を宿し産み出すゆえに母となる。この営みにおいて男はプラジャーパティ(Prajāpati)に比せられ、男の精はテージャス(tejas)—生命の光輝—の性質をもつと理解される。」

पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
जनित्रीmother/progenitrix
जनित्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनितृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तद्विधाःof that kind/similar (to it)
तद्विधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतद्विध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पुमान्the man/male
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजापतिःPrajapati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere/in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formtrue
शुक्रेin the semen
शुक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तेजोमयम्consisting of radiance/energy
तेजोमयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजोमय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विदुःthey know/consider
विदुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
P
Prajāpati
Ś
Śukra (semen)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames procreation as a cosmic process: Earth is the universal mother, women mirror that maternal function, and the male principle is likened to Prajāpati, with semen described as tejas—vital radiance—emphasizing responsibility and reverence toward generative power.

In Śānti Parva’s instructional discourse, Bharadvāja explains a traditional model of generation, using cosmological analogies (Earth, Prajāpati, tejas) to clarify how life is conceived and to ground ethical attitudes toward sexuality, parenthood, and lineage.