Shloka 2
भृगु–भरद्वाजसंवादः: वर्णभेदस्य कर्माधारितव्याख्या
Bhrigu–Bharadvaja Dialogue: A Karma-Based Account of Varṇa
भीष्म उवाच प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठा भूतानां प्रज्ञा लाभ: परो मत: । प्रज्ञा नि:श्रेयसी लोके प्रज्ञा स्वर्गो मत: सताम्
bhīṣma uvāca | prajñā pratiṣṭhā bhūtānāṃ prajñā lābhaḥ paro mataḥ | prajñā niḥśreyasī loke prajñā svargo mataḥ satām ||
ビーシュマは言った。「王よ、智慧こそ万有の堅固な基盤であり、智慧こそ最高の利得と見なされる。この世において真の安寧へ導くのは智慧であり、徳ある者の判断では、智慧そのものが天界である。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that prajñā (discerning wisdom) is the primary support of life and the greatest human profit: it brings niḥśreyasa (true welfare, the highest good) and is valued by the virtuous as equivalent to heaven itself.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising the king (Yudhishthira) on principles of right living and governance, emphasizing that wisdom is the essential basis for well-being and moral success.