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Shloka 13

भृगु–भरद्वाजसंवादः: वर्णभेदस्य कर्माधारितव्याख्या

Bhrigu–Bharadvaja Dialogue: A Karma-Based Account of Varṇa

अपाणिव्वाद्‌ वय ब्रह्मन्‌ कण्टकं नोद्धरामहे । जन्तूनुच्चावचानड्े दशतो न कषाम वा

apāṇivat vayaṁ brahman kaṇṭakaṁ noddharāmahe | jantūn uccāvacān daśato na kṣāmā vā ||

ビーシュマは言った。「婆羅門よ、我らは手なき者のようだ。棘が身に刺さっても、手がないゆえに抜き取れぬ。さらに大小さまざまな生き物が身を噛み刺しても、それを追い払うことすらできぬ。」

अपाणिवत्handless (like those without hands)
अपाणिवत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
ब्रह्मन्O Brahmin
ब्रह्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कण्टकम्thorn
कण्टकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकण्टक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उद्धरामहेwe remove / we pull out
उद्धरामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-हृ
FormPresent, First, Plural, Atmanepada
जन्तून्creatures, living beings
जन्तून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उच्चावचान्various (high and low), of many kinds
उच्चावचान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्चावच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दशतःbiting / stinging (as they bite)
दशतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदशतस्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्षामःcapable / able (lit. strong enough)
क्षामः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmin (addressed interlocutor)
T
thorns (kaṇṭaka)
B
biting creatures (jantavaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that without the proper instruments—strength, resources, self-control, or wise counsel—one cannot remove even clear causes of pain. It highlights human limitation and the ethical need to seek right support and cultivate the means to counter harm rather than merely endure it.

Bhishma, in his Shanti Parva instruction, uses a vivid analogy: beings ‘without hands’ cannot extract thorns or brush away biting creatures. He employs this image to illustrate a condition of helplessness and to frame a broader moral reflection on how suffering persists when one lacks the capacity or guidance to remedy it.