Shloka 3
असंतोषादिदोष-निरूपणम्
On the Faults of Discontent and the Discipline of Detachment
य इमामखिलां भूमिं शिष्यादेको महीपति: । तस्याप्युदरमेकं वै किमिदं त्वं प्रशंससि,जो सम्राट् इस सारी पृथ्वीका अकेला ही शासन करता है, उसके पास भी एक ही पेट होता है; अतः तुम किसलिये इस राज्यकी प्रशंसा करते हो?
ya imām akhilāṁ bhūmiṁ śiṣyād eko mahīpatiḥ | tasyāpy udaram ekaṁ vai kim idaṁ tvaṁ praśaṁsasi ||
ユディシュティラは言った。「たとえ一人の王がこの全地を統べようとも、その腹はただ一つにすぎぬ。ならば、なぜ汝は王権と支配を、さも大いなるもののように讃えるのか。」
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Worldly dominion is ethically hollow when driven by craving: even an emperor’s bodily needs are limited, so limitless acquisition and praise of power are exposed as vanity. The verse points toward contentment (saṁtoṣa) and restraint as dharmic correctives to greed.
In the Śānti Parva’s reflective discourse on dharma and governance after the war, Yudhiṣṭhira questions the glorification of sovereignty. He challenges an interlocutor’s praise of royal power by using a stark, practical image—‘one belly’—to show that the ruler’s personal consumption does not justify vast conquest or attachment to rule.