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Shloka 67

बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account

On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics

महेन्द्रो लोकपालेभ्यो लोकपालास्तु पुत्रक

mahendro lokapālebhyo lokapālāstu putraka

ビーシュマは言った。「マヘーンドラ(インドラ)はローカパーラたちに勝り、ローカパーラたちもまた、わが子よ、それぞれの位階において彼の下に立つ。」倫理の文脈では、これは権威と責務が階層的に配分された宇宙の秩序を示し、インドラが世界の守護者たちの長であることを明らかにする。

महेन्द्रःMahendra (Indra)
महेन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकपालेभ्यःto the guardians of the worlds
लोकपालेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootलोकपाल
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
लोकपालाःthe guardians of the worlds
लोकपालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोकपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुत्रकO dear son
पुत्रक:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रक
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mahendra (Indra)
L
Lokapālas

Educational Q&A

The verse points to a structured hierarchy in the cosmos: Indra (Mahendra) is presented as chief, with the Lokapālas occupying subordinate but important roles. It reflects the dharmic idea that governance—divine or human—functions through ordered ranks and delegated responsibilities.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma addresses his listener as “putraka” and makes a concise statement about the relative status of Indra and the Lokapālas, likely as part of a broader explanation of authority, guardianship, and the organization of the world.