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Shloka 29

Adhyāya 159 — Dāna–Dakṣiṇā, Āpaddharma Measures, and Prāyaścitta Classifications

कामक्रोधव्यपेता ये निर्ममा निरहंकृता: | सुव्रता: स्थिरमर्यादास्तानुपास्व च पृच्छ च,जो काम और क्रोधसे रहित, ममता और अहंकारसे शून्य, उत्तम व्रतका पालन करनेवाले तथा धर्ममर्यादाको स्थिर रखनेवाले हैं, उन्हीं महापुरुषोंका संग करो और उनसे अपना संदेह पूछो

kāmakrodhavyapetā ye nirmamā nirahaṅkṛtāḥ | suvratāḥ sthiramaryādās tān upāsva ca pṛccha ca ||

ビーシュマは言った。「欲と怒りを離れ、執着と我慢(我執)を持たず、尊い誓戒を守り、ダルマの境界を揺るぎなく保つ者たちの交わりを求めよ。そのような偉大なる人々に仕え、疑いを晴らすために問いかけよ。」

कामक्रोधव्यपेताःfree from desire and anger
कामक्रोधव्यपेताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामक्रोध-व्यपेत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निर्ममाःwithout possessiveness
निर्ममाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निरहंकृताःwithout egoism
निरहंकृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरहंकृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुव्रताःof good vows / observing good vows
सुव्रताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्थिरमर्यादाःsteadfast in (dharma-)boundaries / firm in propriety
स्थिरमर्यादाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर-मर्यादा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपास्वassociate with / attend upon
उपास्व:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृच्छask (inquire)
पृच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

To learn dharma, approach exemplars of inner discipline—those free from desire, anger, possessiveness, and ego—serve them with humility, and ask questions to remove doubt. Moral clarity is gained through the guidance of the virtuous and steady-minded.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma counsels the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira in context) on the proper method of seeking ethical and spiritual guidance: keep company with self-controlled, dharma-grounded elders and inquire from them rather than relying on restless passions or pride.