Shloka 11

The Thirteen Inner Adversaries (Trayodaśa Doṣāḥ): Origins and Pacification

Devanagari script

मयि वै त्यज्यतां क्रोध: किं मे क्रुद्धः करिष्यसि । न ते बिभेमि पवन यद्यपि त्वं स्वयं प्रभु:

Transliteration

mayi vai tyajyatāṃ krodhaḥ kiṃ me kruddhaḥ kariṣyasi | na te bibhemi pavana yadyapi tvaṃ svayaṃ prabhuḥ ||

Translation

ビーシュマは言った。「その怒りを私に向けてみよ。たとえ憤激しても、私に何ができるというのか。おお風よ、たとえお前が自ら大いなる力を備え、威を振るう者であっても、私はお前を恐れぬ。」

Word by Word

• मयि: in/onto me
• मयि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Saptami, Eka

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• त्यज्यताम्: let (it) be cast/let it be directed
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्यज्
• Form: Lot (Imperative), Prathama, Eka, Karmani (Passive)

• क्रोधः: anger
• क्रोधः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रोध
• Form: Pum, Prathama, Eka

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Napum, Dvitiya, Eka

• मे: to/for me (my)
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Shashthi, Eka

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• क्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: Pum, Prathama, Eka, क्त (past participle used adjectivally)

• करिष्यसि: will do
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Lृट् (Simple Future), Madhyama, Eka, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• ते: from you
• ते: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Panchami, Eka

• बिभेमि: I fear
• Type: Verb
• Root: भी
• Form: Lat (Present), Uttama, Eka, Parasmaipada

• पवन: O Wind (Pavana)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पवन
• Form: Pum, Sambodhana, Eka

• यद्यपि: although
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यद्यपि

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Prathama, Eka

• स्वयम्: yourself
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्

• प्रभुः: mighty one/lord
• प्रभुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Pum, Prathama, Eka

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Pavana (Vāyu, the Wind-god)