Shloka 176
Satya-lakṣaṇa (The Characteristics and Forms of Truth) | सत्यलक्षणम्
तस्मात् त॑ वै नमस्यन्ति श्वसनं तरुसत्तमा: । चन्दन
tasmāt taṁ vai namasyanti śvasanaṁ tarusattamāḥ | candanaḥ syandanaḥ (tiniśaḥ) śālaḥ saralaḥ devadāruḥ vetasaḥ dhāmin tathā anye balavantaḥ taravaḥ | te jitātmānaḥ taravaḥ api kadācit evaṁ vāyu-devaṁ prati ākṣepaṁ na kṛtavantaḥ | durbuddhe! te api sva-balaṁ vāyoḥ balaṁ ca suṣṭhu jānanti; tasmāt te śreṣṭha-taravaḥ vāyu-devasya purataḥ mastakaṁ namayanti |
ゆえに、最上の樹々はその風に敬って頭を垂れる——おお、樹の中の最勝者よ。白檀、シャンダナ（ティニシャ）、シャーラ、サララ、デーヴァダール、ヴェータサ、ダーミン、その他の剛なる樹々——自らを制するそれらの樹は、いかなる時も、このように風神を責め立てたことはない。愚かなる者よ、彼らは己が力と風の力とをよく知るがゆえに、かの優れた樹々は風の神の御前にて首を垂れるのだ。
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even the strongest should practice discernment and humility: knowing one’s limits and acknowledging a superior force (here, Vāyu) is wiser than blaming or reproaching. Self-mastery expresses itself as respectful restraint rather than proud complaint.
Nārada points to renowned, powerful trees—sandalwood and others—as examples. Though they are strong, they do not accuse the Wind-god; understanding both their own power and Vāyu’s greater power, they bow their heads before him. The comparison rebukes an arrogant attitude and urges respectful submission to rightful superiority.