Shloka 20
अज्ञान–लोभयोः परस्परहेतुत्वम्
Mutual Causality of Ignorance and Greed
अपि धिकृक्रियमाणो<पि त्यज्यमानो5प्यनेकधा । आत्मनो दर्शनाद् विप्रान्न हन्तास्मीति मार्गय । घटमान: स्वकार्येषु कुरु नि:श्रेयसं परम्
api dhik-kriyamāṇo ’pi tyajyamāno ’py anekadhā | ātmano darśanād viprān na hantāsmīti mārgaya | ghaṭamānaḥ svakāryeṣu kuru niḥśreyasaṃ param |
たとえ幾度となく罵られ、さまざまに退けられようとも、婆羅門たちを己が身と見なし、「我は婆羅門を殺さぬ」との決意を堅く保て。自らの務めに真摯に励み、最高の善（ニフシュレーヤサ）を求めよ。
शौनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
Maintain non-violence toward brāhmaṇas even under provocation; cultivate ātma-darśana (seeing others as oneself) and, while diligently performing one’s duties, aim for niḥśreyasa—the highest spiritual good.
Śaunaka articulates a moral instruction: even if one is insulted or repeatedly rejected, one should not retaliate by harming brāhmaṇas; instead, one should restrain oneself, keep a firm vow of non-killing, and pursue the supreme welfare through right conduct.