Shloka 34
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
सर्वो दण्डजितो लोको दुर्लभो हि शुचिर्जन: । दण्डस्य हि भयाद् भीतो भोगायैव प्रवर्तते
sarvo daṇḍajito loko durlabho hi śucir janaḥ | daṇḍasya hi bhayād bhīto bhogāyaiva pravartate ||
アルジュナは言った。「世界はことごとく懲罰によって抑えられている。生まれつき完全に清らかな人は得難い。懲罰への恐れゆえに人は自らを制し、正しい行いの道を進み、無法な衝動ではなく、規律ある享楽へと向かうのだ。」
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
That social order largely depends on daṇḍa (punitive authority): since truly pure people are rare, fear of punishment is what commonly restrains wrongdoing and keeps people within moral and legal limits.
In the Shānti Parva’s discussion on governance and dharma, Arjuna voices a pragmatic observation about human conduct: most people follow rules not from innate purity but because discipline and punishment deter transgression.