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Shloka 29

Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)

मनुष्य धरतीको खोदकर तथा ओषधियों, वृक्षों, लताओं, पक्षियों और पशुओंका उच्छेद करके यज्ञका अनुष्ठान करते हैं, और वे स्वर्गमें भी चले जाते हैं ।। दण्डनीत्यां प्रणीतायां सर्वे सिद्धयन्त्युपक्रमा: । कौन्तेय सर्वभूतानां तत्र मे नास्ति संशय:,कुन्तीनन्दन! दण्डनीतिका ठीक-ठीक प्रयोग होनेपर समस्त प्राणियोंके सभी कार्य अच्छी तरह सिद्ध होते हैं, इसमें मुझे संशय नहीं है

manuṣyā dharatīṃ khoditvā tathā oṣadhīḥ vṛkṣān latāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ paśūṃś ca ucchedya yajñasya anuṣṭhānaṃ kurvanti, te ca svarge 'pi gacchanti. daṇḍanītyāṃ praṇītāyāṃ sarve siddhyanty upakramāḥ; kaunteya sarvabhūtānāṃ tatra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ.

アルジュナは言った。「人は地を掘り、薬草・樹木・蔓草・鳥獣を断ち滅ぼしながらも、なお祭祀を行い、しかも天界に至ることさえある。同様に、クンティの子よ、ダンダニーティ(刑罰と統治の学)が正しく立てられ、正しく施行されるなら、あらゆる生きもののあらゆる企ては成就する。これに疑いはない。」

दण्डनीत्याम्in the policy of punishment / governance
दण्डनीत्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डनीति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्रणीतायाम्when properly established/implemented
प्रणीतायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-नी (धातु) → प्रणीत (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिद्धयन्तिsucceed / are accomplished
सिद्धयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural, Lat
उपक्रमाःundertakings / initiatives
उपक्रमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere / in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular, Lat
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna (Ajuna/Arjuna)
K
Kaunteya (son of Kuntī—Yudhiṣṭhira)
S
Svarga (heaven)
D
Daṇḍanīti (science of punishment/governance)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a pragmatic ethical claim: even actions that involve harm to living beings and the environment can be socially sanctioned when framed as yajña, and similarly, when daṇḍanīti (law, discipline, and punishment under righteous governance) is correctly applied, it enables order and the successful completion of undertakings for all beings.

In the Shānti Parva’s discourse on dharma and governance, Arjuna addresses Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira), arguing in favor of the necessity and efficacy of daṇḍanīti—asserting that properly instituted governance makes collective life workable and leads to success in worldly enterprises.