Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
मध्यस्थान् सर्वभूतेषु दान्तान् शमपरायणान् | यजन्ते मानवा: केचित् प्रशान्ता: सर्वकर्मसु
madhyasthān sarvabhūteṣu dāntān śamaparāyaṇān | yajante mānavāḥ kecit praśāntāḥ sarvakarmasu ||
アルジュナは言った。「ある者たちは、あらゆる生きものに対して偏りなく、中立に立ち、自制し、静けさをよりどころとして、すべての行いにおいて安らぎに住しつつ(神聖なるものを)礼拝する。」
अजुन उवाच
The verse praises a mode of religious life grounded in ethical equanimity: impartiality toward all beings, restraint of the senses, and dedication to mental tranquility. Worship is presented not merely as ritual, but as serenity maintained through all actions.
In the Shanti Parva’s reflective discourse, Arjuna speaks about a class of people who pursue worship through inner discipline—remaining neutral and calm toward all beings and acting without agitation in any work.