Shloka 13
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
नाभीतो यजते राजन् नाभीतो दातुमिच्छति । नाभीत: पुरुष: कश्चित् समये स्थातुमिच्छति
nābhīto yajate rājan nābhīto dātum icchati | nābhītaḥ puruṣaḥ kaścit samaye sthātum icchati rājan ||
アルジュナは言った。「王よ、畏れがなければ誰も祭祀を行わず、畏れがなければ誰も施しを望まぬ。さらに（刑罰への）畏れがなければ、いかなる男も、しかるべき時に、分限・義務・誓約の遵守に堅く立とうとはしない。」
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse argues that social and religious duties often depend on the restraining force of fear—especially fear of punishment (daṇḍa). It presents coercive authority as a practical support for dharma: without it, people tend to neglect sacrifice, charity, and adherence to agreed norms or vows.
Arjuna addresses a king and makes a political-ethical point within the Shanti Parva’s discussions on governance and dharma: he emphasizes the necessity of deterrence and enforcement to keep people aligned with duty and social order.