Shloka 13
अबुद्धिपूर्वकपापविमोचनप्रश्नः — Janamejaya’s Unintended Transgression and the Indrota Rebuke
'पक्षिप्रवर! आप अब संतानवान् और पुत्रवान् हो चुके हैं। अतः आप अपनी देहपर दया न करके धर्म और अर्थपर ही दृष्टि रखते हुए इस बहेलियेका ऐसा सत्कार करें, जिससे इसका मन प्रसन्न हो जाय ।।
pakṣipravara! āpa adhunā santānavān putravāṁś ca bhūtaḥ. ataḥ sva-dehe dayāṁ na kṛtvā dharma-artha-parāyaṇa-dṛṣṭyā asya vyādhasya tādṛśaṁ satkāraṁ kuru yena asya manaḥ prasīdati. mat-kṛte mā ca santāpaṁ kurvīthās tvaṁ vihaṅgama. śarīra-yātrā-kṛtyārtham anyān dārān upaiṣyasi.
ビーシュマは言った。「おお、鳥の中の最上なる者よ。汝はいまや子孫に恵まれ、しかも男子を得て福を具えた。ゆえに己が身への憐れみに執することなく、ダルマとアルタに眼を据え、この猟師をその心が悦ぶほどに手厚くもてなせ。さらに、鳥よ、我がために嘆くな。命をつなぐため、汝はやがて別の伴侶を得るであろう。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma emphasizes prioritizing dharma and artha over personal attachment and bodily sentiment: respond to circumstances with ethical prudence, even honoring an agent of harm (the hunter) if it serves a higher moral and practical end, and accept life’s necessities without excessive grief.
Bhishma recounts counsel addressed to a bird: since the bird now has offspring, it should act with a view to duty and welfare, respectfully appease the hunter, and not mourn for Bhishma; the bird can continue life and sustain itself, even by finding another mate.