Shloka 29
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
कालाकालौ सम्प्रधार्य बलाबलमथात्मन: । परस्य च बल ज्ञात्वा तत्रात्मानं नियोजयेत्,“अपने लिये समय अच्छा है या खराब? अपना पक्ष प्रबल है या निर्बल? इन सब बातोंका निश्चय करके तथा शत्रुके भी बलको समझकर युद्ध या संधि के कार्यमें अपने आपको लगावे
kālā-kālau sampradhārya balābalam athātmanaḥ | parasya ca balaṃ jñātvā tatrātmānaṃ niyojayet ||
ビーシュマは言った。「時が味方するか否か、自軍が強いか弱いかを慎重に量り、さらに敵の力をも見極めたうえで、その結論に従って身を投じよ—戦であれ和であれ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Sound policy begins with sober assessment: judge the timing (favorable/unfavorable), measure one’s own strength and weakness, and also understand the opponent’s power; only then should one choose and commit to war or to peace.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on kingship and conduct, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on practical statecraft: decisions like making war or concluding peace must be based on careful evaluation of circumstances and relative power.