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Shloka 54

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

इदं हि नकुलोलूकं पापबुद्धयाभिसंस्थितम्‌ | न धर्षयति मार्जार तेन मे स्वस्ति साम्प्रतम्‌

idaṃ hi nakulolūkaṃ pāpabuddhyābhisaṃsthitam | na dharṣayati mārjāra tena me svasti sāmpratam ||

ビーシュマは言った。「見よ、猫よ――ここでマングースと梟(ふくろう)は罪深い意図を抱いて陣取っている。私を討とうと待ち伏せしているのだ。彼らがまだ私に襲いかからぬかぎり、今しばらくは無事でいられる。」

idamthis
idam:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootidam
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
hiindeed/for
hi:
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi
nakula-ulūkamthe mongoose-and-owl (pair)
nakula-ulūkam:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootnakula + ulūka
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
pāpa-buddhyāwith evil intent/with sinful mind
pāpa-buddhyā:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa + buddhi
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
abhisaṃsthitamstationed/settled (having taken position)
abhisaṃsthitam:
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-saṃ-√sthā
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
dharṣayatiattacks/assails
dharṣayati:
TypeVerb
Root√dharṣ
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
mārjāraḥthe cat
mārjāraḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootmārjāra
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
tenatherefore/by that
tena:
Karana
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
meof me/my
me:
TypePronoun
Rootasmad
FormGenitive, Singular
svastiwell-being/safety
svasti:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvasti
sāmpratamnow/at present
sāmpratam:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsāmprata

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
C
cat (mārjāra)
M
mongoose (nakula)
O
owl (ulūka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights vigilance and moral discernment: recognizing malicious intent early can preserve safety. Ethical clarity includes identifying ‘pāpa-buddhi’ (harmful motives) and responding with prudent restraint rather than reckless engagement.

Bhishma, speaking within an illustrative animal-episode, addresses a cat and points out that a mongoose and an owl are positioned nearby with hostile intent, waiting to attack. He notes that his safety lasts only as long as they do not initiate the assault.