Shloka 20
आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः
Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca
स्कन्धवान् मेघसड्काश: शीतच्छायो मनोरम: । अरण्यमभितो जात: स तु व्यालमृगाकुल:
skandhavān meghasaṅkāśaḥ śītacchāyo manoramaḥ | araṇyam abhito jātaḥ sa tu vyālamṛgākulaḥ ||
ビーシュマは語った。「その木は太い枝を張り、青々と茂って雲のように見えた。木陰は涼しく心地よい。森の傍らに立つがゆえに、多くの蛇や野獣の避難所、集いの場となっていた。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse primarily uses vivid natural imagery: what appears beautiful and comforting (a cool, charming tree) can simultaneously be a dwelling for dangerous beings. In ethical reflection, it supports the Shanti Parva’s broader tendency to examine appearances versus realities and the mixed consequences of any ‘shelter’ or ‘support’ in the world.
Bhīṣma is describing a particular tree near a forest—its thick branches, cloud-like greenness, and cool shade—while noting that it is surrounded by and inhabited by serpents and wild animals, setting the scene for the surrounding discussion or exemplum.