Shloka 5
Bala and Dharma in Kṣatriya Governance (बल-धर्म सम्बन्धः)
यो<धर्मविजिगीशु: स्याद् बलवान् पापनिश्चय: । आत्मन: संनिरोधेन संधि तेनापि रोचयेत्
yo dharmavijigīṣuḥ syād balavān pāpaniścayaḥ | ātmanaḥ saṃnirodhena sandhiṃ tenāpi rocayet ||
ビーシュマは言った。「もし、アダルマによって勝利を求め、強大で、邪悪な決意を抱く敵がいるなら、身を慎み、多少の損失を受け入れてでも、彼と和を結ぶことを選べ。滅びを招く争いへ軽々しく突き進むべきではない。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
When facing a powerful opponent driven by unrighteous and harmful intent, wise policy is to restrain one’s pride and impulses and prefer a peace settlement—even at some cost—if it prevents greater destruction and preserves dharma in the long run.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship and statecraft, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira about dealing with dangerous adversaries: if the enemy is strong and morally corrupt, a controlled, strategic peace can be preferable to open war.