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Shloka 18

Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद

सर्वप्रहरणीयानि सन्ति यानीह कानिचित्‌ । दण्ड एव स सर्वात्मा लोके चरति मूर्तिमान्‌

sarvapraharaṇīyāni santi yānīha kānicit | daṇḍa eva sa sarvātmā loke carati mūrtimān ||

ビーシュマは言った。この世にある打撃のためのあらゆる器具—いかなる種類であれ—真実はただダṇḍa(刑罰と抑止の力)にほかならない。その遍在する原理、秩序そのものの自己は、具身して世を巡り、武器と強制の手段として姿を現す。

सर्वall
सर्व:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्रहरणीयानिfit for striking; weapons/implements of attack
प्रहरणीयानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहरणीय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural
यानिwhich
यानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इहhere; in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कानिany; what(ever)
कानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
चित्indeed; ever (enclitic, giving indefiniteness)
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
दण्डःthe rod; punishment; authority
दण्डः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवalone; indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सःhe; that
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वात्माthe soul of all; all-pervading self
सर्वात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चरतिmoves about; roams
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
मूर्तिमान्embodied; having form
मूर्तिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूर्तिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Daṇḍa (punitive authority/rod)
W
weapons (general category)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that Daṇḍa—lawful punishment and coercive authority—is the manifest force that upholds order. All weapons and instruments of force are expressions of this single principle; when aligned with dharma, it restrains wrongdoing and protects society.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma explains to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira in context) the nature of governance: the king’s power to punish is not merely a tool but a universal principle that appears in many forms, including weapons, to maintain worldly order.