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Shloka 8

Śānti Parva 116: Criteria for Royal Servants and Administrative Competence (भृत्य-गुण-प्रश्नः / राजसेवक-लक्षणम्)

एतन्मे संशयस्यास्य राजधर्मान्‌ सुदुर्विदान्‌ । बृहस्पतिसमो बुद्धया भवान्‌ शंसितुगर्हति

etān me saṁśayasyāsya rājadharmān sudurvidān | bṛhaspatisamo buddhyā bhavān śaṁsitum arhati ||

ユディシュティラは言った。「この私の疑いを晴らし、見分けがたい王の法(ラージャダルマ)—王たる務め—を説き明かしてください。あなたは智慧においてブリハスパティその人に等しく、これを教えるにふさわしいお方です。」

एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मेfor me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive/Dative, Singular
संशयस्यof (the) doubt
संशयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अस्यof this
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
राजधर्मान्duties/laws of kingship
राजधर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुदुर्विदान्very hard to know
सुदुर्विदान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्विद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बृहस्पतिसमःequal to Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिसमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहस्पतिसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्ध्याby/with intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शंसितुम्to describe / to tell
शंसितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage)
अर्हतिis fit / deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bṛhaspati

Educational Q&A

The verse models dharmic inquiry: when principles of governance are subtle and difficult, one should seek clarification from a truly wise teacher. It also frames rajadharma as a specialized, demanding field requiring authoritative guidance.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on peace and governance, Yudhiṣṭhira voices his uncertainty about the complex duties of kingship and requests the elder teacher to resolve his doubt and systematically explain rajadharma, praising his wisdom as comparable to Bṛhaspati.