Shloka 12
Śānti Parva 116: Criteria for Royal Servants and Administrative Competence (भृत्य-गुण-प्रश्नः / राजसेवक-लक्षणम्)
न होको भृत्यरहितो राजा भवति रक्षिता | राज्यं चेदं॑ जन: सर्वस्तत्कुलीनो$भिकांक्षति,सेवकोंके बिना अकेला राजा राज्यकी रक्षा नहीं कर सकता; क्योंकि उत्तम कुलमें उत्पन्न सभी लोग इस राज्यकी अभिलाषा करते हैं
na eko bhṛtyarahito rājā bhavati rakṣitā | rājyaṃ cedaṃ janaḥ sarvas tat-kulīno ’bhikāṅkṣati ||
ユディシュティラは言った。「従者と忠実な家臣を欠いた王は、ただ一人では守護者となり得ない。なぜなら民は皆、とりわけ高貴な家柄の者ほど、この王国を望み求めるからである。」
युधिषछ्िर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Effective protection and governance are not a solitary act: a king requires a dependable body of servants/retainers and institutional support. Power attracts claimants; therefore, safeguarding the realm demands organized loyalty and administration, not mere personal valor.
In the Śānti Parva’s discussion of rājadharma, Yudhiṣṭhira reflects on practical governance. He notes that without attendants and loyal functionaries a ruler cannot secure the kingdom, since many people—especially influential, well-born groups—desire control over the state.