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Shloka 1

Ānṛśaṃsya, Amātya-Guṇa, and Reconciliatory Counsel (आनृशंस्य–अमात्यगुण–संधि-उपदेशः)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ाभारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत राजधमनुशासनपर्वमें कालकवृक्षीय गुनिका उपदेशविषयक एक सौ पाँचवाँ अध्याय पूरा हआ ॥/ १०५ ॥। अपना छा | अप्--#कू+ - जैसे कुत्ते बहुत जागते हैं

rājovāca | na nikṛtyā na dambhena brāhmann icchāmi jīvitum | nādharmayuktān iccheyam arthān sumahato 'py aham ||

王は言った。「おお、ブラーフマナよ。私は欺きや偽りの体裁に頼って生きたいとは思わぬ。たとえアダルマに与して莫大な富が得られるとしても、そのような利得を望みはしない。」

राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निकृत्याby deceit
निकृत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिकृति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दम्भेनby hypocrisy/pretence
दम्भेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदम्भ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्मन्O Brahmin
ब्रह्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इच्छामिI desire
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
जीवितुम्to live
जीवितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधर्मयुक्तानिconnected with unrighteousness
अधर्मयुक्तानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्मयुक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
इच्छेयम्I would desire
इच्छेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormOptative, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्थान्wealth/objects (of desire)
अर्थान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुमहतःeven from very great (wealth)
सुमहतः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-महत्
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

R
Rāja (the king)
B
Brāhmaṇa (addressed interlocutor)

Educational Q&A

A ruler should not preserve life or seek prosperity through deceit, hypocrisy, or any gain tied to adharma; moral integrity is valued above even immense wealth.

Within Bhīṣma’s larger instruction on dharma, a king speaks to a Brāhmaṇa, declaring his refusal to live by trickery or to accept great riches if they require unrighteous means.