Shloka 15
Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession
Devanagari script
यच्च पूर्व समाहारे यच्च पूर्व परे परे । सर्व तन्नास्ति ते चैव तज्ज्ञात्वा कोडनुसंज्वरेत्
Translation
かつて大いなる集団の支配下にあったもの、また一人から一人へと次々に移りゆくもの――それらはすべて汝のものではない。これをよく知ったなら、誰がなお幾度も憂いに燃えようか。
Word by Word
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पूर्वम्formerly/earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाहारेin a collection/aggregate (community)
समाहारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमाहार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पूर्वम्formerly/earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परेin another/with another (person/owner)
परे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
परेin another (successively)
परे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of that)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that (fact)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/understood
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (त्वा), Active
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उindeed/then (emphasis)
उ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
अनुसंज्वरेत्would grieve/worry repeatedly
अनुसंज्वरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-सम्-√ज्वर्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes