Shloka 16
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
समानपृष्ठोदरपाणिपादा: पराभवं भीरवो वै व्रजन्ति । अतो भरयार्ता: प्रणिपत्य भूय: कृत्वाञ्जलीनुपतिष्ठन्ति शूरान्
samānapṛṣṭhodarapāṇipādāḥ parābhavaṃ bhīravo vai vrajanti | ato bhayārtāḥ praṇipatya bhūyaḥ kṛtvāñjalīn upatiṣṭhanti śūrān vīrān ||
ビーシュマは言った。「臆病者も勇者と同じく背と腹、手と足を備えている。されど世に恥辱を受けるのは怯懦の者である。ゆえに恐れに囚われると、彼らは合掌して幾度も頭を垂れ、常に勇敢なる英雄・猛者のもとへ庇護を求めるのだ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
External sameness of the body does not determine honor; inner courage does. Cowardice leads to social and moral disgrace, and fear makes the timid dependent on the protection of the brave.
In Bhishma’s instruction discourse in the Shanti Parva, he contrasts the brave and the coward: despite identical physical capacities, the coward meets humiliation and, when frightened, repeatedly bows and seeks shelter with heroic men.