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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 12

Śalya Installed as Commander; Coalition Agreement and Battle Arrays (शल्यसेनापत्यारोहणं व्यूहवर्णनं च)

एवं सम्पूज्यमानस्तु मद्राणामधिपो बली

evaṁ sampūjyamānas tu madrāṇām adhipo balī | iti satyaṁ bravīmy eṣa duryodhana na saṁśayaḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った。「かくして相応の礼遇を受けたのち、マドラ国の強き王はドゥルヨーダナに告げた。『これぞ我が真実の言葉――疑いはない。戦場において、クンティーの子らすべてと、眼前に立つソーマカ族をも打ち破って勝利を得よう。疑いなく、我は汝の総大将となり、敵が越え得ぬ戦陣(ヴ्यूーハ)を編み成す』」

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सम्पूज्यमानःbeing honored/worshipped
सम्पूज्यमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+पूज्
Formpresent passive participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मद्राणाम्of the Madras
मद्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अधिपःlord, ruler
अधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलीmighty, strong
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative marker)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सत्यम्truth, truly
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीमिI say, I speak
ब्रवीमि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent (लट्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषःthis (person), he/this one
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनO Duryodhana
दुर्योधन:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
M
Madra (Madrāḥ / kingdom and people)
K
Kuntī’s sons (Pāṇḍavas)
S
Somakas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the rhetoric of certainty in war: a leader publicly asserts ‘truth’ and ‘no doubt’ to strengthen morale and legitimacy. Ethically, it shows how claims of satya can be used to inspire confidence, even when the larger conflict is driven by ambition and rivalry.

Sañjaya reports that the powerful ruler of Madra, after being honoured, speaks to Duryodhana with firm assurance: he will defeat Kuntī’s sons and the Somakas, act as Duryodhana’s commander, and devise an unbreakable battle formation.

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