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Shloka 25

Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57

शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले नरेश! इस प्रकार दिनकी समाप्तिके समय उन दोनों वीरोंमें वृत्रासुर और इन्द्रके समान क्रूरतापूर्ण एवं भयंकर युद्ध होने लगा ।।

gadāhastau tatastau tu maṇḍalāvasthitau balī | dakṣiṇaṃ maṇḍalaṃ rājan dhārtarāṣṭro 'bhyavartata ||

サンジャヤは言った。「そのとき、棍棒(ガダー)を手にした二人の剛勇は、輪を描いて回り合う戦いの構えに就いた。王よ、ダーリタラーシュトラ(ドゥルヨーダナ)は右の輪へと進み、激突を押し迫らせた。日が暮れゆくにつれ、両者の戦いはヴリトラ阿修羅とインドラの抗争にも似て、苛烈で恐るべきものとなっていった。」

गदाwith a mace
गदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
हस्तौhaving hands / (their) hands
हस्तौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मण्डलin a circle/orbit (battle-circle)
मण्डल:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अवस्थितौstanding/positioned
अवस्थितौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअव-स्था (धातु: स्था)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
बलीthe strong one / mighty
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दक्षिणम्right (side)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मण्डलम्circle/orbit (battle-circle)
मण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रःthe son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
धार्तराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यवर्ततmoved/turned towards, approached, wheeled around
अभ्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वृत् (वर्तते)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
M
mace/club (gadā)
K
King (rājan, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)

Educational Q&A

Even in violent conflict, the epic highlights disciplined conduct: strength is shown not only by force but by controlled technique and adherence to the warrior code, reminding that choices made in battle carry moral and karmic weight.

Sañjaya describes a mace-duel where the two fighters adopt a circling formation (maṇḍala). Duryodhana (Dhārtarāṣṭra) advances into the rightward circle, signaling an active tactical move as the duel intensifies.