Shloka 8

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधन दृष्टवा रथानीके व्यवस्थितम्‌ । स रथांस्तावकान्‌ सर्वान्‌ हर्षयन्‌ शकुनिस्तत:

Translation

そのときドゥルヨーダナは、戦車隊が陣形を整えて布陣しているのを見た。そこでシャクニは、そなた方の戦車武者すべての歓喜をかき立て、自らも事を成し遂げたかのように思い、満面の喜びをもってドゥルヨーダナ王に次のように語った。

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), 'having seen'

• रथ-अनीके: in the chariot-division/array
• रथ-अनीके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ + अनीक
• Form: Neuter, locative, singular

• व्यवस्थितम्: drawn up, stationed, arranged
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + अव + स्था
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), neuter, accusative, singular (agreeing with रथ-अनीके understood as 'array' / or used predicatively)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• रथान्: chariots / chariot-warriors
• रथान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, accusative, plural

• तावकान्: your (own), belonging to you
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तावक
• Form: Masculine, accusative, plural (agreeing with रथान्)

• सर्वान्: all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, accusative, plural (agreeing with रथान्)

• हर्षयन्: gladdening, cheering
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृष् (caus. हर्षय-)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), masculine, nominative, singular (agreeing with सः/शकुनिः)

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• ततः: then
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (temporal adverb)

Speaker

संजय उवाच