Shloka 60

Śālva’s Elephant Assault and the Counterstroke (शाल्वस्य नागारूढाभ्यवहारः)

Devanagari script

।। विप्रयातांस्तु वो भिन्नान्‌ पाण्डवा: कृतविप्रिया:

Transliteration

viprayātāṁs tu vo bhinnān pāṇḍavāḥ kṛtavipriyāḥ

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「おまえたちのうち背を向けて散り散りになった者どもは、パーンダヴァらが追撃し、再び従わせたうえで、戦場の理に従って処断した。」

Word by Word

• विप्रयातान्: departed, gone away
• विप्रयातान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विप्र-या (धातु: या) / विप्रयात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तु: but, however
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• वः: of you (your)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Plural

• भिन्नान्: split, separated, broken
• भिन्नान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भिद् (धातु: भिद्) / भिन्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कृतविप्रियाः: having done what is displeasing; having caused displeasure
• कृतविप्रियाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत-विप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavāḥ (the Pāṇḍavas)
• vo (the Kaurava side addressed as 'your')