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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 6

Book 9 (Śalya-parva), Adhyāya 13 — Arjuna’s Arrow-storm and the Drauṇi Confrontation

नकुल: पज्चभिश्लैनं सहदेवश्व॒ पञ्चभि: । विद्ध्वा तं तु पुनस्तूर्ण ततो विव्याध सप्तभि:

nakulaḥ pañcabhiś cainaṃ sahadevaś ca pañcabhiḥ | viddhvā taṃ tu punas tūrṇaṃ tato vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||

サンジャヤは言った――ナクラは五本の矢で彼を射、サハデーヴァもまた五本で射た。そうして貫いたのち、二人は間髪入れずさらに傷を負わせ――続いて七本の矢を放ち――戦の猛りの中で一息も与えず攻め立てた。

नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चभिःwith five (arrows)
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पञ्चभिःwith five (arrows)
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सप्तभिःwith seven (arrows)
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ethos of steadfastness and coordinated effort in battle: once an opponent is engaged, the warriors act decisively and without hesitation. Ethically, it reflects the epic’s portrayal of duty-driven action within the harsh necessities of war, rather than personal cruelty.

Sañjaya describes a rapid exchange in the battlefield: Nakula and Sahadeva strike their opponent with volleys of arrows—first five each, then again swiftly, followed by seven more—intensifying pressure and demonstrating synchronized martial skill.

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