Shloka 12

Śalya–Bhīma Gadā-saṃnipāta and Śalya’s Bāṇa-jāla against Yudhiṣṭhira

Book 9, Chapter 11

Devanagari script

पाण्डवा अपि भूपाल समरे जितकाशिन: । मद्रराजं समासाद्य बिभिदुर्निशितै: शरै:,भूपाल! समरमें विजयसे सुशोभित होनेवाले पाण्डव भी मद्रराज शल्यके निकट जाकर उन्हें अपने पैने बाणोंसे बींधने लगे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | pāṇḍavā api bhūpāla samare jitakāśinaḥ | madrarājaṃ samāsādya bibhidur niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「王よ、パーンダヴァたちもまた—勝利の確信に輝き—マドラ王シャリヤに肉薄し、鋭い矢で次々と射貫き始めた。」

Word by Word

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• भूपाल: O king (protector of the earth)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूपाल
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• जितकाशिनः: having won glory; victorious (lit. whose fame is won)
• जितकाशिनः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जितकाशिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मद्रराजम्: the king of Madra (Shalya)
• मद्रराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समासाद्य: having approached/reached
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-√सद्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• बिभिदुः: they pierced/split
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भिद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• निशितैः: with sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as bhūpāla)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Śalya
• Madra (kingdom of Madra)
• arrows (śara)