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Shloka 138

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

उनकी अंगुलियाँ पीछेकी ओर थीं। वे रूखे

pītvā ca śoṇitaṃ hṛṣṭāḥ prānṛtyan gaṇaśo 'pare | idaṃ param idaṃ medhyam idaṃ svādu iti cābruvan ||

サञ्जयは言った。彼らの指は後ろへ反り返り、ざらついて醜く、恐ろしい咆哮を上げていた。多くは鈴の鬘を身にまとい、喉には青い印があり、見るだに戦慄を誘う。妻や子もまた共にいた。彼らはきわめて残忍で無慈悲であり、目を向けることさえ難しい。そこには羅刹たちのさまざまな姿が現れていた。ある者は血を飲んで歓喜し、またある者は群れを分けて踊り狂った。そして互いに言い交わした――「これは至上だ、これは清らかだ、これは美味だ」と。

पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शोणितम्blood
शोणितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोणित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हृष्टाःdelighted, exhilarated
हृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रानृत्यन्they danced
प्रानृत्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नृत्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
गणशःin groups, groupwise
गणशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगणशस्
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परम्excellent, supreme
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मेध्यम्pure, fit for sacrifice
मेध्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमेध्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्वादुtasty, sweet
स्वादु:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रुवन्they said
अब्रुवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
राक्षस (rākṣasas/demonic beings, implied by context)
शोणित (blood)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extreme violence can invert moral perception: what is inherently impure and sinful (blood-drinking amid slaughter) is proclaimed as “pure” and “excellent.” It serves as a warning about adharma—when cruelty becomes celebratory, ethical discernment is destroyed.

In the aftermath of the nocturnal killing described in Sauptika Parva, terrifying beings are depicted reveling in the carnage: some drink blood and rejoice, while others dance in groups, praising it as if it were something sacred and delicious.