Shloka 22
कृपोपदेशः — द्रौणेरनिद्रा च
Kṛpa’s Counsel and Drauṇi’s Sleepless Resolve
आतुरस्य कुतो निद्रा नरस्यामर्षितस्य च । अर्थाश्विन्तयतश्चापि कामयानस्य वा पुनः । तदिदं समनुप्राप्तं पश्य मेउद्य चतुष्टयम्
āturasya kuto nidrā narasyāmarṣitasya ca | arthāś cintayataś cāpi kāmayānasya vā punaḥ | tad idaṃ samanuprāptaṃ paśya me 'dya catuṣṭayam ||
「叔父上よ。悲嘆に責め立てられる者、怨み憤りに燃える者、数多の急務を思い煩う者、あるいは欲望に縛られた者に、どうして眠りが訪れようか。見よ――今日、この四つが一度に我が身に降りかかったのだ。」
कृप उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how inner disturbances—grief, resentment, anxious deliberation over duties, and desire—destroy mental peace and make rest impossible. Ethically, it implies that unchecked passions and agitation cloud judgment, especially in wartime, and that composure is necessary for right action.
In the Sauptika Parva’s tense aftermath of battle, Kṛpa speaks of his sleeplessness. He explains that multiple pressures—sorrow, anger, pressing concerns, and desire—have converged on him simultaneously, reflecting the charged, unstable mood surrounding the night’s events.