Shloka 131

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Restraint and the Pāṇḍavas’ Authorized Return (धृतराष्ट्र-उपदेशः)

Devanagari script

वैशम्पायन उवाच 52886: 4 २#44028 निकृतिं समुपाश्रित: । शकुनिर्युधिष्ठटिरमभाषत

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | nikṛtiṃ samupāśritaḥ | śakunir yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata |

Translation

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。欺きの策に身を寄せたシャクニは、ユディシュティラに向かって言葉を発した。その瞬間は、公正な振る舞いから操作へと意図的に舵を切る合図であり、この場面の倫理的緊張を形づくる。すなわち、正法（ダルマ）に立つ王が、ダルマではなく狡知によって形作られた勝負へと引きずり込まれていくのである。

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaiśampāyana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• निकृतिम्: deceit, fraud
• निकृतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: निकृति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• समुपाश्रितः: having resorted to, having taken refuge in
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-उप-आ-श्रि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), Passive (PPP usage)

• शकुनिः: Śakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभाषत: spoke (to), addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śakuni
• Yudhiṣṭhira