Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 26

सभा-पर्व, अध्याय ६१ — द्रौपदी-प्रश्नः, सभाधर्मः, सत्यवचन-नियमः

सुदान्ता राजवहना: सर्वशब्दक्षमा युधि । ईषादन्ता महाकाया: सर्वे चाष्टकरेणव:,युधिष्ठिरने कहा--मेरे पास दस हजार श्रेष्ठ रथ और छकड़े हैं। जिनमें छोटे-बड़े वाहन सदा जुटे ही रहते हैं ।।

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |

sudāntā rājavahanāḥ sarvaśabdakṣamā yudhi |

īṣādantā mahākāyāḥ sarve cāṣṭakareṇavaḥ |

evaṃ varṇasya varṇasya samuccīya sahasraśaḥ |

yathā samuditā vīrāḥ sarve vīraparākramāḥ ||

ユディシュティラは言った。「我にはよく鍛えられた王家の乗り物—戦車と車—がある。戦場の混み合うただ中でも、いかなる号令にも耐えうる。轅は堅く、車体は巨大で、いずれも八頭立てにふさわしい。さらに、各ヴァルナ(身分)から選び抜かれた戦士が幾千と集められ、我がもとで養われている—皆、武勇の確かな者、英雄の威力を備えた勇士である。」

सुदान्ताःwell-tamed / well-trained
सुदान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजवहनाःroyal conveyances / kingly vehicles
राजवहनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजवहन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वशब्दक्षमाःenduring all sounds/noises
सर्वशब्दक्षमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वशब्दक्षम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयुध्
FormLocative, Singular
ईषादन्ताःhaving (only) slight teeth / with small tusks
ईषादन्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईषादन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाकायाःhuge-bodied
महाकायाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाकाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अष्टकरेणवःeight-tusked elephants
अष्टकरेणवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टकरेणु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवम्thus / in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
वर्णस्यof a class/varna
वर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वर्णस्यof (each) class/varna
वर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समुच्चीयhaving gathered/collected together
समुच्चीय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-चि
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
सहस्रशःby thousands / in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
समुदिताःassembled / gathered
समुदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उद्-इ (समुदित)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
वीराःheroes/warriors
वीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वीरपराक्रमाःpossessing heroic prowess
वीरपराक्रमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
R
royal chariots
W
wagons/carts
W
warriors (from each varṇa)
B
battlefield (yudhi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the responsibilities of kingship: disciplined resources (well-trained conveyances) and organized manpower (selected warriors from all social orders) are presented as foundations of effective rule. Ethically, it implies that power should rest on order, training, and accountable stewardship rather than impulse.

Yudhiṣṭhira is describing the scale and readiness of his establishment—his vehicles and the large, assembled body of capable warriors—emphasizing that he possesses substantial, well-organized military and logistical strength.