Shloka 19
Adhyāya 59: Vidura’s Admonition to Duryodhana after the Summons of Draupadī (सभा पर्व)
Devanagari script
अस्मिन् समागमे केन देवनं मे भविष्यति । प्रतिपाणश्च॒ को<न्यो<$स्ति ततो द्यूतं प्रवर्तताम्
Translation
この会合にこれほど人々が集う中、われは誰と賭博（骰子）を打つべきか。われに対座して賭けを立てる相手は、ほかに誰がいるのか。それが定まるなら、賭けの遊戯を始めよ。
Word by Word
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
समागमेassembly/gathering
समागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
केनwith whom/by whom
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवनम्gaming; play (of dice)
देवनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मेfor me/of me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture (Simple), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतिपाणःopponent (one who plays against)
प्रतिपाणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यःother
अन्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon; from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्यूतम्dice-game; gambling
द्यूतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रवर्तताम्let it begin/proceed
प्रवर्तताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+वृत्
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes