Shloka 88

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

Devanagari script

कच्चिद्‌ रक्ताम्बरधरा: खड्गहस्ता: स्वलंकृता: । उपासते त्वामभितो रक्षणार्थमरिंदम

Transliteration

kaccid raktāmbaradharāḥ khaḍgahastāḥ svalankṛtāḥ | upāsate tvām abhito rakṣaṇārtham ariṃdama śatrudamana ||

Translation

ナーラダは言った。「敵を鎮める者よ。赤き衣をまとい、飾りを整え、剣を手にした武人たちが、そなたの護りのため四方を囲んで侍立しているか。」

Word by Word

• कच्चित्: whether (indeed)?
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कच्चित्

• रक्ताम्बरधराः: wearing red garments
• रक्ताम्बरधराः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रक्ताम्बरधर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• खड्गहस्ताः: having swords in (their) hands
• खड्गहस्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: खड्गहस्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्वलंकृताः: well-adorned
• स्वलंकृताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-अलंकृत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• उपासते: attend upon / stand by in service
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Atmanepada

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• अभितः: all around
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभितः

• रक्षणार्थम्: for the purpose of protection
• रक्षणार्थम्: Prayojana (Karma-pravacaniya sense)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षणार्थ
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अरिंदम: O subduer of foes
• अरिंदम: Sambodhana (addressed epithet used in sentence)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शत्रुदमन: O tamer of enemies
• शत्रुदमन: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: शत्रुदमन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• warriors/guards
• red garments
• sword (khaḍga)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights a ruler’s duty to maintain vigilant protection and orderly governance: sovereignty is not merely display, but sustained by disciplined guardianship and readiness against threats.

What is happening in the narrative?

Nārada addresses the king with honorific epithets and asks whether armed, well-adorned guards in red attire stand around him in constant attendance to ensure his safety.