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Shloka 19

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चिदर्थेन वा धर्म धर्मेणार्थमथापि वा । उभौ वा प्रीतिसारेण न कामेन प्रबाधसे

kaccid arthena vā dharmaṁ dharmeṇārtham athāpi vā | ubhau vā prītisāreṇa na kāmena prabādhase ||

ナーラダは言った。「富への執着ゆえに、利(アルタ artha)を得んとして法(ダルマ dharma)を損なうことがあるか。あるいは法のみに固執して、正当な利の追求を怠ってはいないか。さらに、ただ迷妄を力とする欲(カーマ kāma)に駆られ、快楽に耽って法と利の双方を害してはいないか。」

कच्चित्whether (indeed)? / I hope
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
अर्थेनby wealth / by material interest
अर्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
धर्मम्dharma / righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मेणby dharma
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अर्थम्wealth / material interest
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथor else / then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
उभौboth (of them)
उभौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
प्रीतिसारेणby the essence of affection/pleasure (i.e., with fondness as the basis)
प्रीतिसारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीतिसार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कामेनby desire / by sensual pleasure
कामेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रबाधसेyou oppress / you harm / you trouble
प्रबाधसे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-बाध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

The verse tests ethical balance: one should not sacrifice dharma for wealth, nor neglect legitimate artha in the name of dharma, and must especially guard against kāma-driven indulgence that destroys both moral duty and practical welfare.

Nārada, in a probing advisory tone, questions the ruler’s conduct—asking whether his governance and personal life are free from the common pitfalls of greed, one-sided ascetic rigidity, or pleasure-seeking that undermines both righteousness and prosperity.