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Shloka 13

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

कान्तारकांश्व समरे तथा प्राक्कोसलान्‌ नृपान्‌ | नाटकेयांश्व॒ समरे तथा हेरम्बकान्‌ युधि

kāntārakāṃś ca samare tathā prākkosalān nṛpān | nāṭakeyāṃś ca samare tathā herambakān yudhi ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。戦において彼はまたカーンターラカ(Kāntāraka)とプラーッコーサラ(Prākkosala)の諸王を屈服させ、さらに刃のぶつかり合う戦闘でナータケーヤ族(Nāṭakeyas)とヘーランバカ族(Herambakas)をも打ち破った。

कान्तारकान्the Kantarakas (people/kings of Kantaraka)
कान्तारकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकान्तारक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्राक्eastern; formerly/before (here: eastern)
प्राक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक्
कोसलान्the Kosalas
कोसलान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकोसल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नृपान्kings
नृपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
नाटकेयान्the Natakeyas (people/warriors)
नाटकेयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाटकेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
हेरम्बकान्the Herambakas (people/warriors)
हेरम्बकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहेरम्बक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युधिin battle, in war
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kāntāraka (region/people)
P
Prākkosala (Eastern Kosala; region/people)
N
Nāṭakeyas (people/kings)
H
Herambakas (people/kings)

Educational Q&A

The verse itself is not a moral injunction but a narrative record of conquests. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, such victory-lists invite reflection on kṣatriya dharma—how rulers seek legitimacy through warfare—and on the moral cost of ambition and expansion.

Vaiśampāyana continues enumerating the opponents defeated in a campaign: the kings of Kāntāraka and Eastern Kosala, and then the Nāṭakeyas and Herambakas, all overcome in battle.