Shloka 21
Jarāsandha as Obstacle to the Rājasūya — Kṛṣṇa’s Strategic Genealogical Brief
Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 13
Devanagari script
येनाभिषिक्तो नृपतिर्वारुणं गुणमृच्छति । तेन राजापि त॑ कृत्स्नं सम्राडुगुणमभीप्सति,“महाराज! राजसूययज्ञके द्वारा अभिषिक्त होनेपर राजा वरुणके गुणोंको प्राप्त कर लेता है; इसलिये प्रत्येक नरेश उस यज्ञके द्वारा सम्राट्के समस्त गुणोंको पानेकी अभिलाषा रखता है
Translation
彼らは言った。「大王よ、ラージャスーヤによって灌頂を受けた王は、ヴァルナの徳を得ます。ゆえに諸王は皆、その祭儀によって、皇帝（サムラート）にふさわしいあらゆる徳を具えたいと願うのです。」
Word by Word
येनby which (rite)
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिषिक्तःhaving been consecrated/anointed
अभिषिक्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपतिःthe king
नृपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वारुणम्Varuṇa's; pertaining to Varuṇa
वारुणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवारुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गुणम्quality, attribute
गुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऋच्छतिattains, reaches
ऋच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootऋच्छ्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेनtherefore/by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजाa king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तत्that (rite/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्स्नम्entire, whole
कृत्स्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्राट्-गुणम्the qualities of an emperor (samrāṭ)
सम्राट्-गुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्राट् + गुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभीप्सतिdesires, longs for
अभीप्सति:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-ईप्स्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes