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Shloka 14

Mahāprasthānika-parva Adhyāya 2: The Northward March, Sight of Himavat and Meru, and the Sequential Falls

योअड्यमक्षतधथर्मात्मा भ्राता वचनकारक: । रूपेणाप्रतिमो लोके नकुल: पतितो भुवि

yo ’dhyam akṣata-dharmātmā bhrātā vacana-kārakaḥ | rūpeṇāpratimo loke nakulaḥ patito bhuvi ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「なぜナクラは大地に倒れたのか――われらの兄弟ナクラは、正しき法にいささかの汚れもなく、つねに我らの命に従い、容姿の美において世に比ぶ者なき者であったのに?」

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्यम्today/now
अद्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्यम्
अक्षतuninjured, unbroken
अक्षत:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वचनकारकःone who carries out (others') words/commands
वचनकारकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवचनकारक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपेणby/with (his) beauty/appearance
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अप्रतिमःunmatched, incomparable
अप्रतिमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रतिम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पतितःfallen
पतितः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootपतित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), पत्
भुविon the ground/earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
Nakula

Educational Q&A

Even conspicuous virtues—beauty, outward righteousness, and dutiful service—do not guarantee freedom from downfall if subtle inner faults remain. In the Mahāprasthāna sequence, each fall points to a specific attachment or pride that obstructs the final ascent.

During the Pāṇḍavas’ great departure, Nakula collapses on the path. The speaker (through Vaiśampāyana’s narration) voices the astonishment: Nakula seemed flawless in dharma, obedient to his brothers, and unmatched in beauty—so why has he fallen?