Shloka 63
ततः प्रयाता: कुरवो जवेन श्रुत्वैव शड्खस्वनमीर्यमाणम् । विहाय मद्राधिपतिं पतिं च दुर्योधनं भारत भारतानाम्,भारत! उस शंखध्वनिको सुनते ही समस्त कौरवयोद्धा मद्रराज शल्य तथा भरतवंशियोंके अधिपति दुर्योधनको वहीं छोड़कर वेगपूर्वक भागने लगे
tataḥ prayātāḥ kuravo javena śrutvaiva śaṅkhasvanam īryamāṇam | vihāya madrādhipatiṁ patiṁ ca duryodhanaṁ bhārata bhāratānām ||
シャリヤは言った。「やがて、鳴り響く法螺貝の音を聞くや、クル族の戦士たちは一斉に疾く逃げ去った。恐慌のあまり、マドラの主シャリヤすら、また自らの君主であるドゥルヨーダナ—バーラタ族の統御者—すら、その場に置き去りにしたのだ。」
शल्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical collapse that fear can cause in war: when morale breaks, even proclaimed loyalty to king and commander fails. It implicitly contrasts true kṣatriya-dharma—steadfastness and protection of one’s leader—with panic-driven abandonment.
A conch is sounded on the battlefield; at that signal the Kuru troops lose heart and flee rapidly, leaving behind both Śalya (the Madra king allied with them) and their own ruler Duryodhana.