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Shloka 4

नानापताकाकलिलं किड्किणीजालमालिनम्‌,“इसपर भाँति-भाँतिकी पताकाएँ फहरा रही हैं तथा वह छोटी-छोटी घंटियोंवाली झालरसे अलंकृत है। ये सफेद घोड़े आकाशमें विमानके समान इस रथको लेकर मानो उड़े जा रहे हैं। महामनस्वी कर्णकी इस ध्वजाको तो देखो, जिसमें हाथीके रस्सेका चिह्न बना हुआ है

sañjaya uvāca | nānā-patākā-kalilaṃ kiṅkiṇī-jāla-mālinam | śvetāśvāḥ kha iva vimāna-sadṛśaṃ rathaṃ vahanta iva | paśya karṇasya mahāmanasaḥ dhvajaṃ, yatra hastī-raśanā-cihnaṃ dṛśyate |

サンジャヤは言った。「その戦車にはさまざまな旗がひしめき、風に翻り、また小さな鈴を連ねた網飾りで荘厳されている。白馬に曳かれて、天の車のごとく空を滑るように進む。見よ、大心のカルナの軍旗を——象を縛る綱の紋を戴き、戦士としての名乗りと不屈の決意を、戦の重い道義のただ中に示している。」

नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
Formavyaya (indeclinable)
पताकाbanner, flag
पताका:
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
Formfeminine, nominative singular (in compound context)
कलिलम्crowded, thickly filled
कलिलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकलिल
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular
नाना-पताका-कलिलम्crowded with many banners
नाना-पताका-कलिलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकलिल (with नाना + पताका as qualifiers)
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular
किङ्किणीsmall bell
किङ्किणी:
TypeNoun
Rootकिङ्किणी
Formfeminine, genitive singular (in compound context)
जालnet, mesh; cluster
जाल:
TypeNoun
Rootजाल
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular (in compound context)
मालिनम्garlanded, adorned; having a garland/series
मालिनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमालिन्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular
किङ्किणी-जाल-मालिनम्adorned with a mesh/cluster of small bells
किङ्किणी-जाल-मालिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमालिन् (with किङ्किणी-जाल as qualifier)
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
C
chariot (ratha)
W
white horses (śvetāśvāḥ)
B
banner/standard (patākā/dhvaja)
T
tinkling bells (kiṅkiṇī)
V
vimāna (celestial car imagery)
E
elephant-rope emblem (hastī-raśanā-cihna)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how outward splendor—banners, bells, and a striking standard—projects a warrior’s identity and confidence, yet it also heightens the ethical weight of battle: magnificent instruments are still employed in a conflict where dharma is under strain.

Sanjaya vividly describes Karna’s chariot: many banners flutter, bell-fringes adorn it, white horses seem to carry it like a heavenly vehicle, and Karna’s standard bears the emblem of an elephant’s rope.