Shloka 19

विषाणगात्रावरयोधपातिना गजेन हन्तुं शकुनिं कुलिन्दज: । जगाम वेगेन भृशार्दयंश्न तं ततो<स्य गान्धारपति: शिरो5हरत्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ दूसरे कुलिन्दराजकुमारने शकुनिको मार डालनेके लिये दाँत, शरीर और सूँड़के द्वारा बड़े-बड़े योद्धाओंको मार गिरानेवाले हाथीके द्वारा उसपर वेगपूर्वक आक्रमण किया और उसे अत्यन्त घायल कर दिया। तब गान्धारराज शकुनिने उसका सिर काट लिया

Sañjaya uvāca: viṣāṇa-gātrāvara-yodha-pātinā gajena hantuṁ Śakuniṁ Kulindajaḥ | jagāma vegena bhṛśa-ardayaṁs taṁ tato ’sya Gāndhāra-patiḥ śiro ’harat ||

Sañjaya said: A prince of the Kulindas, intent on killing Śakuni, charged at him at speed upon an elephant that, with its tusks, massive body, and trunk, had been felling great warriors. He struck Śakuni fiercely and grievously wounded him; but then the lord of Gāndhāra (Śakuni) cut off the attacker’s head. The episode underscores the brutal reciprocity of battlefield violence: even a powerful assault driven by vengeance and martial prowess can be answered instantly by ruthless counter-killing, with little space left for restraint or mercy.

विषाणगात्रावरयोधपातिनाby (an elephant) that fells excellent warriors with tusks and body
विषाणगात्रावरयोधपातिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविषाण-गात्र-अवर-योध-पातिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
गजेनby an elephant
गजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हन्तुम्to kill
हन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormInfinitive
शकुनिम्Shakuni
शकुनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुलिन्दजःthe son of (the king of) Kulinda
कुलिन्दजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुलिन्दज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगामwent/advanced
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
वेगेनwith speed
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भृशम्exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृश
अर्दयन्wounding/crushing
अर्दयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द्
FormPresent participle (Parasmaipada), Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गान्धारपतिःthe lord/king of Gandhāra
गान्धारपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अहरत्cut off/took away
अहरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
शकुनि (Śakuni)
गान्धार (Gāndhāra)
कुलिन्दज / कुलिन्दराजकुमार (Kulinda prince)
गज / हाथी (elephant)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh moral reality of war: aggression invites immediate counter-aggression, and even great strength (an elephant charge) does not guarantee victory. It implicitly warns that in the chaos of battle, outcomes turn swiftly, and violence escalates with little room for compassion.

A Kulinda prince rushes at Śakuni on a war-elephant that has been toppling warriors, wounds Śakuni severely, but Śakuni—described as the lord of Gāndhāra—responds by cutting off the prince’s head.