Shloka 63

Devanagari script

तत्र युद्ध महच्चासीत्‌ क्रूरं विशसनं महत्‌ | तथैव पाण्डवा: शूरा धृष्टद्युम्मशिखण्डिनौ

Transliteration

tatra yuddha mahac cāsīt krūraṁ viśasanaṁ mahat | tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrā dhṛṣṭadyummāśikhaṇḍinau ||

Translation

サンジャヤは言った。「そこに大いなる戦いが起こった——残酷で、激しく破壊的な、大虐殺である。そして同じ戦場には、ドリシュタデュムナとシカンディンを伴い、パーンダヴァの勇士たちもまた立っていた。」

Word by Word

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र
• Form: Avyaya (locative adverb)

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular

• महत्: great
• महत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular (agreeing with युद्धम्)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

• आसीत्: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• क्रूरम्: cruel
• क्रूरम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रूर
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular (agreeing with युद्धम्)

• विशसनम्: slaughter, killing
• विशसनम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशसन
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular (appositional to युद्धम्)

• महत्: great
• महत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, nominative, singular (agreeing with विशसनम्/युद्धम्)

• तथा: thus, likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा
• Form: Avyaya

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव
• Form: Avyaya

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• शूराः: heroic, brave
• शूराः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural (agreeing with पाण्डवाः)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• शिखण्डी: Shikhandin
• शिखण्डी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• उभौ: both
• उभौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: उभ
• Form: Masculine, nominative, dual (implied for the two named persons)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍavas
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Śikhaṇḍin
• battlefield (Kurukṣetra implied)