Shloka 62

Devanagari script

सा निर्भिद्य भुजं सव्यं पाण्डवस्य महात्मन:

Transliteration

sā nirbhidya bhujaṃ savyaṃ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ, nipapāta tadā bhūmau yathā vidyunnabhaścyutā |

Translation

サञ्जयは言った。「その槍は、大いなる魂をもつパーンダヴァの左腕を貫き、たちまち地に落ちた——天より落つる稲妻のごとく。ここに戦の残酷な即時性が示される。いかに剛の勇士といえども一瞬にして傷を負い、戦場はただ一度の宿命の一撃で転ずるのである。」

Word by Word

• सा: she/that (weapon)
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• निर्भिद्य: having pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: निर्भिद् (नि + √भिद्)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Active (usage), having pierced/split

• भुजम्: arm
• भुजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सव्यम्: left
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पाण्डवस्य: of the Pandava
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• महात्मनः: of the great-souled
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• निपपात: fell down
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + √पत्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• भूमौ: on the ground
• भूमौ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूमि
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• यथा: as/like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• विद्युत्: lightning
• विद्युत्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विद्युत्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• नभः: from the sky
• नभः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नभस्
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• च्युता: fallen/dropped
• Type: Verb
• Root: च्युत (√च्यु)
• Form: Past Passive Participle (kta), Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena implied by context)
• śakti (spear/weapon, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the stark ethics of the battlefield: in kṣatriya warfare, decisive action and endurance amid sudden harm are expected, while the imagery of lightning suggests the unpredictability and inevitability of injury and reversal in war.

What is happening in the narrative?

A powerful spear (śakti) strikes and pierces the Pāṇḍava’s left arm (contextually Bhīma), then immediately drops to the ground, compared to lightning falling from the sky—marking a dramatic, wounding moment in the combat.