Shloka 102

Devanagari script

एते द्रवन्ति पठचाला वध्यमाना: शितै: शरै: | कर्णेन भरतश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवानुज्जिहीर्षव:,“भरतश्रेष्ठ! कर्णके तीखे बाणोंकी मार खाते हुए भी ये पांचालवीर पाण्डव-सैनिकोंका उद्धार करनेकी इच्छासे (कर्णकी ओर ही) दौड़े जा रहे हैं

Transliteration

ete dravanti pañcālā vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ | karṇena bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavān ujjihīrṣavaḥ ||

Translation

サञ्जयは言った。「おお、バーラタ族の最勝者よ。これらパンチャーラの勇士たちは――カルナの鋭い矢に斬り伏せられながらも――なお前へと突進し、パーンダヴァ軍を救い出さんとするのだ。」

Word by Word

एतेthese (men)

द्रवन्तिrun / rush

पठचालाPaṭhacālas (a group/warriors; reading uncertain)

वध्यमानाःbeing struck/killed

शितैःwith sharp

शरैःarrows

कर्णेनby Karna

भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas

पाण्डवान्the Pandavas

उज्जिहीर्षवःwishing to rescue / desiring to take out (save)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Karṇa

Bharataśreṣṭha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Pañcālas

Pāṇḍavas

śara (arrows)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even amid lethal danger, steadfast loyalty to one’s allies and the resolve to protect others are portrayed as warrior-virtues; courage is shown not merely in fighting, but in risking oneself to save comrades.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pañcāla fighters, though struck by Karṇa’s sharp arrows, continue charging forward with the intention of rescuing the Pāṇḍavas’ side—especially their endangered troops.